Battle of Carchemish
The Battle of Carchemish was a historic battle fought between the Babylonians and the Egyptians in 605 BCE. The battle took place near the city of Carchemish, located in present-day Turkey, on the banks of the Euphrates River.
The Babylonians, under the command of King Nebuchadnezzar II, had been expanding their empire and had gained control of much of Mesopotamia. The Egyptians, led by Pharaoh Necho II, had been attempting to expand their influence into the same region and had allied themselves with the Assyrians.
The two armies clashed at Carchemish, and despite being outnumbered, the Babylonians were victorious. This victory secured Babylon's position as the dominant power in the region and marked the end of Egypt's attempt to expand into Mesopotamia.
The Battle of Carchemish is significant because it marked a major shift in power from the Egyptian Empire to the Babylonian Empire. It also marked the beginning of the Babylonian captivity of the Jews, who were taken as prisoners to Babylon following the battle.
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