Martin Luther

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Martin Luther

Martin Luther (1483-1546) was a German monk, theologian, and church reformer who initiated the Protestant Reformation. Born in Saxony, Luther was trained as a lawyer but decided to become a monk. While studying the Bible, he came to disagree with several key teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences and the authority of the Pope. In 1517, he famously posted his "Ninety-Five Theses" on the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church, which challenged the Church's practices and sparked a wider movement for reform.

Luther's ideas and writings gained widespread support, and he became a central figure in the development of the new Protestant tradition. He translated the Bible into German, making it accessible to the general population and contributing to the growth of German nationalism. He also wrote numerous hymns, many of which remain popular today. Despite facing opposition from the Catholic Church and political authorities, Luther persisted in his reforming efforts and his ideas had a lasting impact on the religious and cultural landscape of Europe. He is considered one of the greatest figures in Christian history.

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