Jan Hus
Jan Hus (1369-1415) was a Bohemian religious reformer, philosopher, and master at Charles University in Prague. He was one of the most prominent figures of the Bohemian Reformation, a religious and political movement that sought to reform the corruption and excesses of the Roman Catholic Church in the late Middle Ages.
Hus was born in the Czech town of Husinec, and after studying at the University of Prague, he became a priest and a popular preacher. He was critical of the papacy and the sale of indulgences, and he advocated for the elimination of these practices and the use of the Bible as the sole source of religious authority.
Hus' ideas gained popularity in Bohemia, but they also attracted opposition from the Catholic Church and the Holy Roman Empire. In 1415, he was arrested and put on trial for heresy. Despite being offered a safe-conduct to attend the Council of Constance, where he was to defend his ideas, Hus was arrested and burned at the stake as a heretic.
Jan Hus's ideas and legacy had a lasting impact on the Bohemian Reformation and the Protestant Reformation, which broke out a century later. He is considered a martyr and a hero in the Czech Republic and other countries, and his legacy continues to inspire people who advocate for religious freedom and social justice.
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