Logical Fallacies

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Logical Fallacies

A logical fallacy is an error in reasoning that can occur in arguments. Here is a list of some common logical fallacies:

  • Ad Hominem: This fallacy occurs when an argument is rejected on the basis of personal characteristics, rather than the merits of the argument itself. 
  • Straw Man: This fallacy occurs when an argument is misrepresented in order to make it easier to attack or refute. 
  • False Dilemma: This fallacy occurs when only two options are presented when there are actually more possibilities. 
  • Appeal to Emotion: This fallacy occurs when an argument appeals to emotions rather than logic or evidence. 
  • Appeal to Authority: This fallacy occurs when an argument is accepted because of the authority of the person making it, rather than the evidence or reasoning provided.
  • False Cause: This fallacy occurs when a cause and effect relationship is assumed without evidence. 
  • Begging the Question: This fallacy occurs when an argument assumes what it is trying to prove. 
  • Hasty Generalization: This fallacy occurs when a conclusion is made based on insufficient evidence.
  • Slipper Slope: This fallacy occurs when a chain of events is assumed without evidence. 
  • Non Sequitur: This fallacy occurs when a conclusion does not logically follow from the premises.

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