James Ussher

James Ussher

Bishop James Ussher (1581-1656) was an Irish Anglican bishop and scholar. Ussher is well known for having determined the date of the creation of the world to be 4004 BC using biblical genealogies and astronomical calculations. His calculations for Anno Mundi were widely accepted and influenced several works of biblical interpretation. 

Ussher was born in Dublin in 1581. In 1594, at the age of fifteen, he went on to study at Trinity College Dublin. After being ordered as a bishop, Ussher began writing extensively on biblical history. Ussher's most famous contribution to biblical scholarship was a detailed biblical chronology that also included a calculation of the date of creation. This chronology was based on the study of the genealogical records documented in the Hebrew Bible. The development of methods such as radioisotope dating has since challenged Ussher's calculations based on genealogical records. 

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